At a glance
Location: Kosova.
DC auxiliary supply for protection and control, specified to the substation's tripping and closing duty profile.
Location: Kosova.
Provide a DC auxiliary system for protection relays, control, and switchgear operation, sized to the substation duty cycle including tripping and closing currents.
A duty-cycle calculation first, then equipment selected against it. Nothing was ordered before the load profile was agreed in writing.
A DC system with a traceable design basis, so future load additions can be checked against the original calculation instead of guessed.